Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the effect of pressure cooking on. R f value of tlc of chloroform extract of ensete superbum. Review ethnobotany and distribution status of article ensete. Shoot tip explants grown in modified ms medium containing 1. Media in category ensete ventricosum the following 56 files are in this category, out of 56 total. Influence of pressure cooking on antioxidant activity of. Pages in category ensete the following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total.
Its common names include banakadli hindi and wild banana english. The domesticated form of the plant is only cultivated in ethiopia, where it provides the staple food for approximately 20 million people. Biological activity of seeds of wild banana ensete. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The name ensete ventricosum was first published in 1948 in the kew. Ensete glaucum widespread in asia from india to papua new guinea. Forest cover of india as per the state of forest report 20, forest cover of country is 6,97,898 sq. Author links open overlay panel neeraj kumar sethiya mohammad raeesh shekh pawan kumar singh. Fruits and seeds of the middle eocene nut beds flora, clarno formation. Banana is a highly nutritious fruit crop consumed by many peoples worldwide while endangered species are consumed by limited peoples and their health benefits are not explored. Cheesman, cliff banana belonging to the family musaceae is a native to the western ghats, northeastern hills of india and northern thailand figs.
Bedecktsamer magnoliopsida monokotyledonen commeliniden ordnung. It is sporadically distributed on high altitude slopes and rocky cliffs in the western ghats. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological overview. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Antioxidant, antialphaglucosidase and pancreatic betacell. Investigation into the pharmacognostical and phytochemical features of seeds of ensete superbum roxb.
Ensete ventricosum welwitsch cheesman, represents perhaps 70 per cent of the ensete types cultivated in ethiopia. One such plant, a wild banana, ensete superbum cheesm, is an ornamental plant indigenous to northern india and the higher elevations of thailand. However, the validation of this classification system is questioned due to the common occurrence of hybridizations across sections and the system not accommodating. Ensete superbum is a species of banana found only in india and probably in thailand. The seed viability, ex vitro germination, and percentage of in vitro zygotic embryo germination were found to be very low in ensete superbum roxb. There are also reports of a similar species in thailand, but it is yet to be formally described disease.
The plant grows to 34 m high, and is nonstoloniferous with a stout pseudostem 1. Review ethnobotany and distribution status of article. A variety of in vitro assays including radical scavenging, reducing power potential, phenolic content determination, aglucosidase assay and pancreatic bcell 1. Whilst wild enset grows over much of east and southern africa and the genus extends across asia to china, it has. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Pdf investigation into the pharmacognostical and phytochemical. The genus was again revised by simmonds 1953 and 1960 1 which consists of ensete superbum. The protection of pancreatic cells from massive onslaught of hydrogen peroxide was far superior to that obtained for rutin. Figure 1 indicates the reported distribution of wild musaceae in relation to vegetation zones in the core of india. Ensete lecongkietii is treated here as a synonym of e. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.
It is nonstoloneferous and does not produce suckers. Assessment of the validity of the sections in musa. All intext references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are. Monoterpenes belong to the terpenoids class of natural products and are biosynthesized through the mevalonic acid pathway. Since the seeds of the plant have many traditional uses, the extracts and its constituents have been studied for various pharmacological activities. Ensete in world checklist of selected plant families. Somatic embryogenesis experiments produced competent callus on. Also theres a basjoo clump right next to them which offers a bit of protection. Musaceae, commonly known as wild banana is well recorded as popular ethnomedicine for medicinal and nutritional uses by different people and communities native to india, ethiopia, thailand, myanmar and vietnam. Banana ensete superbum ensete superbum similar at first glance to e. Musa velutina musa laterita musa coccinea musa siamensis musa rubinea musa x assamica musa ornata musa mannii 63.
Ensete wilsonii yunnan, china, but doubtfully distinct from e. Musaceae commonly known as wild banana synbanakadli, cliff banana, rock banana and jungli kela, found as monocarpic, and nonstoloniferous perennial shrub cheesman, 1948. The domesticated form of the plant is only cultivated in ethiopia, where it provides the staple food for approximately 20 million people 3. Jul 25, 2019 the seed viability, ex vitro germination, and percentage of in vitro zygotic embryo germination were found to be very low in ensete superbum roxb.
It is one of the three genera in the banana family, musaceae, and includes the false banana or enset e. K nijamol varghese scientific study biology botany publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Whilst wild enset grows over much of east and southern africa and the genus extends across asia to china, it has only ever been domesticated in the ethiopian highlands. A comparative study on traditional herbal medicines of mannans tribal group in idukki, kerala for the treatment of diabetes prem jose vazhacharickal jiby john mathew sajeshkumar n. This page was last edited on 10 december 2014, at 19. The extension of the carpellary ventrals into the style is an important anatomical feature. Media in category ensete superbum the following 46 files are in this category, out of 46 total. A rare medicinal plant in urgent need of conservation find, read and cite all the research you need. Ensete simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Effect of leaf harvesting on reproduction and natural. Cheesman, a wild banana species endemic to the western ghats, northeastern hills of india and northern thailand. Ensete glaucum ensete ensete superbum ventricosum var maurelii ensete perrieri 62. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Musa sikkimensis musella lasiocarpa musa chinichampa musa itinerant var. This article is within the scope of wikiproject plants, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of plants and botany on wikipedia. Pdf preliminary screening of different phytochemicals from ensete. The journal covers all branches of pureapplied science and technology such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, earth sciences, engineering and technology. Ensete superbum cheesman, 1947 is a member of the musaceae family of the order zingiberales, and has the synonym musa superba. Antioxidant, antialphaglucosidase and pancreatic beta. Musaceae is currently separated into five sections musa, rhodochlamys, callimusa, australimusa and ingentimusa based on chromosome numbers and morphological characters. Ventricosum but this is a slower grower with a much shorter, squatter habit, with a darker pseudostem.
Ensete is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical regions of africa and asia. The plant is a very hardy plant and prefers rocky barren areas. The seeds are known for their medicinal value and are widely used by indigenous healers as remedy for human disorders. Biological activity of seeds of wild banana ensete superbum. It is one of the two genera in the banana family, musaceae, and includes the false banana or enset e. Natural occurrence of banana bunchy top virus in ensete. Regeneration by seeds is the only natural means for propagation. Effect of leaf harvesting on reproduction and natural populations of indian wild banana ensete superbum roxb. Natural occurrence of banana bunchy top virus in ensete superbum. Pdf genus ensete musaceae in india alfred joe academia. Pdf natural occurrence of banana bunchy top virus in ensete. The species prefers to grow on moist mossladen rock edges, rock crevices and rocky barren.
Cheesman, a wild relative of the cultivated bananas, was investigated and an effective clonal propagation method devised. Their small molecular weight coupled with high nonpolar nature make them the most abundant components of essential oils which are often considered to have some general antioxidant and antimicrobial effects at fairly high concentrations. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Glucose, hba1c, total protein, albumin, renal function markers urea, uric acid and creatinine, and lipid peroxidation levels were evaluated. Sep 12, 2014 ensete glaucum ensete ensete superbum ventricosum var maurelii ensete perrieri 62. The plant is monocarpic, nonstoloniferous, unbranched herb that reproduces only through seeds with a life cycle of about four years. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
K nijamol varghese scientific study biology botany publish your bachelors or. Ensete ventricosum, commonly known as enset or ensete, ethiopian banana, abyssinian banana, and false banana, is an herbaceous species of flowering plant in the banana family musaceae. Ensete superbum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. A page from william roxburghs plants of the coast of coromandel, vol. The unripe fruits and flowers of wild and commercial banana are consumed by peoples after cooking only. A comparative study on traditional herbal medicines of. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 152331 bytes. Thailand possibly a new species or a disjunct population of e. A rare medicinal plant in urgent need of conservation find. Cheesman an important taxon in india is threatened in maharashtra. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Investigation into the pharmacognostical and phytochemical. Download fulltext pdf natural occurrence of banana bunchy top virus in ensete superbum in india article pdf available in indian journal of virology 241 june 20 with 5 reads.
Current science is a fortnightly journal published since 1932 by the current science association, bangalore india in collaboration with the indian academy of sciences. It has also been recorded from jhadol and ogna forest ranges in rajasthan, north india. Download download ensete superbum pdf files read online read online ensete superbum pdf files abstract. Geographically, it is found in the dindigul and anaimalai hills, western ghats, and some parts of peninsular, india. Sep 08, 2014 this page was last edited on 9 july 2018, at 08. General description of ensete superbum the genus ensete was first named by horaninow 1862 and later 25 species of ensete were included by cheesman 1947. Somatic embryogenesis experiments produced competent callus on murashige and. Anatomical and ontogenetical evidence has been discussed in regard to the appendicular nature of the inferior ovary.
Ensete is a genus of monocarpic flowering plants native to tropical regions of africa and asia. Cheesman is distributed in the congo kinshasa and zambia. In view of the ethnomedicinal importance of the ensete superbum, an endemic. Enset ensete ventricosum, musaceae is an african crop that currently provides the staple food for approx. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of ensete.
Apomictic seed development in ensete superbum induced by pollen of wild banana sp. Introduction ensete is a unique genus characterized by its nonstoloniferous. Ravishankar kv, rekha ak, malarvizhi m, ambika dms. Pdf natural occurrence of banana bunchy top virus in. The morphogenetic potential of the shoot tip explants ofensete superbum roxb. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. Leaves spirally arranged, 3 x m, oblong, entire with. Thanks lynn the plants in my second pic are quite close to the garden fence,so they get a fair bit of shelter from any westerly winds which are the ones that do the damage here. Ethnobotany and distribution status of ensete superbum roxb. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of ethanolic extract of ensete superbum seeds esse on renal dysfunction and oxidative stress in. Pdf ensete superbum ameliorates renal dysfunction in. Preliminary screening of different phytochemicals from ensete superbum roxb. It is monocarpic, 1 nonstoloniferous perennial shrub.
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